What Is the Best Pot for a Money Tree?
Selecting the right home for your money tree is crucial for its well-being. Learn how a pot's properties directly influence root health and overall plant stability.
Selecting the right home for your money tree is crucial for its well-being. Learn how a pot's properties directly influence root health and overall plant stability.
The money tree, or Pachira aquatica, is a popular houseplant, favored for its braided trunk and lush, green leaves. Many enjoy this plant for its symbolism of good fortune and prosperity. The pot a money tree lives in is a foundational element of its care, and selecting the right container ensures it has a stable home.
A container with adequate drainage is necessary for a money tree, as these plants are susceptible to root rot. This condition is caused by excess moisture in the soil that suffocates the roots. A pot must have at least one drainage hole at the bottom to allow surplus water to escape, preventing the fungal growth that leads to decay.
If you have a decorative pot without a drainage hole, it can be used as a cachepot. Place the money tree in a nursery pot with holes, and then set that pot inside the decorative one. After watering, allow the plant to drain completely before returning it to the cachepot.
The size of the pot affects your money tree’s root system. Choose a pot that is one to two inches larger in diameter than the plant’s current root ball. This provides space for new root growth without holding excessive soil, as a pot that is too large retains more moisture than the plant can absorb.
Conversely, a pot that is too small can cause the plant to become root-bound. When roots run out of space, they circle the inside of the pot, forming a dense mass. This condition restricts the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients, which leads to stunted growth.
The pot’s material influences how quickly the soil dries out and should align with your watering habits. Porous materials like terracotta or unglazed clay are breathable, allowing air and moisture to pass through the pot’s walls. This helps the soil dry out more quickly and increases root aeration, but it means the plant will need more frequent watering.
Non-porous materials like glazed ceramic or plastic retain moisture for longer. These pots are a good option for those who tend to forget watering or for environments with very dry air. While less frequent watering is required, this increases the risk of waterlogged soil if you are prone to overwatering.
Most money trees need a new pot every two to three years, but it is best to look for physical signs from the plant. One of the most obvious indicators is seeing roots growing out of the drainage holes. This signals that the root system has filled its current space and needs more room to expand.
Another sign is when the plant’s growth slows or stops during the spring and summer growing season. If your money tree isn’t producing new leaves, it may be root-bound and unable to access the nutrients it needs. The plant may also become top-heavy and unstable in its pot. You might also notice that water runs straight through the soil without being absorbed, suggesting the roots have displaced most of the soil.
Begin by preparing your new pot, ensuring it is clean and has fresh, well-draining potting mix ready. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, or sand is recommended for good drainage. Gently remove the money tree from its current container by turning it on its side and carefully sliding it out.
Once the plant is out, inspect the root ball for any roots that are black, mushy, or have a foul odor, as these are signs of root rot. Use clean, sharp pruners to trim away any unhealthy roots to prevent the problem from spreading. If the roots are tightly coiled, gently tease them apart with your fingers to encourage them to grow into the new soil.
Place a layer of fresh soil in the bottom of the new pot and position the plant inside. The top of the root ball should sit at the same depth it was in the old pot, about an inch below the rim. Fill the space around the root ball with more soil, lightly patting it down to remove air pockets. After repotting, water the plant lightly to help the new soil settle.