The Meaning and Symbolism of Calla Lilies

The calla lily, with its elegant, trumpet-shaped bloom and graceful stem, has long captivated observers. Its name originates from the Greek word for beauty, “kallos,” a fitting descriptor for a flower with such a refined appearance. While technically not a true lily, this member of the Araceae family, native to Southern Africa, has secured a place of significance across cultures and centuries. Its unique form is not a flower but a modified leaf called a bract, which curls around a central spike where the actual tiny flowers are located.

General Calla Lily Symbolism

The symbolism of the calla lily is deeply rooted in themes of major life transitions, rebirth, and purity. These meanings are tied to historical and cultural narratives that span from ancient mythology to religious traditions. The flower’s association with purity and holiness is prominently featured in Christian iconography, where it is often depicted with the Virgin Mary.

Furthering its symbolic weight, the calla lily is linked to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Because the flower naturally blooms around the Easter season, it has become a symbol of rebirth and new beginnings. Its trumpet-like shape is also seen as a representation of triumph, announcing a spiritual victory.

The flower’s symbolic history also extends to Greek mythology. According to legend, the first calla lilies sprung from drops of milk from the goddess Hera. This story imbues the flower with a sense of divine beauty and purity.

Meanings by Calla Lily Color

While the calla lily as a species carries broad symbolism, the specific shade of the bloom adds distinct layers of meaning for a more nuanced message.

White calla lilies are perhaps the most traditional and widely recognized. They stand for purity, holiness, and innocence. This has made them a classic choice for events that celebrate new beginnings and untarnished love. Their clean and elegant appearance reinforces these themes of virtue and faith.

Pink calla lilies convey admiration, appreciation, and gratitude. This shade offers a softer, more personal expression than the grander themes of a white lily. It is often chosen to show thankfulness or to acknowledge someone’s gentle beauty and grace.

The vibrant hue of yellow calla lilies is associated with joy, growth, and change. This cheerful color can celebrate a new job, the birth of a child, or any significant life change that brings happiness. It carries an energy of optimism and positive transformation.

Purple calla lilies are tied to royalty, passion, and charm. The deep, rich color suggests a sense of luxury and magnificence. It can be used to express a deep, romantic passion or to signify a captivating and enchanting presence.

So-called black calla lilies, which are typically a shade of dark maroon or deep purple, symbolize elegance, mystery, and sophistication. Their dramatic and striking appearance lends them an air of intrigue. These blooms are often used to make a bold and stylish statement.

Calla Lilies in Significant Life Events

The symbolism of calla lilies makes them a fitting choice for life’s most significant milestones, particularly weddings and funerals. At these events, the flower’s meaning aligns with the emotions of the occasion, providing a poignant form of expression.

In the context of weddings, the white calla lily is a frequent and meaningful choice. It represents marital bliss, devotion, and the purity of the union between the couple. The flower’s elegant, sculptural form adds a touch of sophistication to bridal bouquets and decorations. It is also the designated flower for a sixth wedding anniversary, celebrating the enduring beauty of a couple’s love.

Conversely, the calla lily also holds a significant place in times of mourning. At funerals, the flower is used to convey sympathy and to represent the purification of the departed soul. Its connection to resurrection and rebirth offers a message of hope to grieving families, suggesting a peaceful transition and the renewal of the spirit.