How to Propagate a Pickle Plant: A Step-by-Step Method

The pickle plant, known scientifically as Delosperma echinatum, is a succulent recognized by its small, gherkin-like leaves covered in soft, hair-like spines. The succulent is straightforward to propagate, allowing gardeners to easily multiply their stock from a single parent plant. The most reliable method is through stem cuttings, a process that can quickly yield new, independent plants.

Gathering Propagation Supplies

You will need a healthy, mature pickle plant from which to take cuttings. The parent plant should be well-hydrated and actively growing, which makes spring or early summer an ideal time. A pair of sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears is necessary for making precise cuts without damaging the parent plant or the cutting.

To prevent rot, sterilize your cutting tool with rubbing alcohol. You will also need a small pot with drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. A well-draining potting medium, such as a commercial cactus or succulent mix, is required to prevent waterlogged soil.

How to Propagate a Pickle Plant

Start by selecting a healthy, vigorous stem from the mother plant. Using your sterilized shears, cut a section that is two to three inches long, making the cut just below a leaf node where leaves emerge from the stem. You can take several cuttings at once to increase your chances of success.

After taking the cutting, allow the cut end to dry and form a callus. This seals the open wound and prevents it from absorbing too much moisture, which leads to rot. Place the cutting in a dry location away from direct sunlight for one to three days. You will know it is ready when the cut end appears dry and has formed a hardened layer.

Once the cutting has callused, it is ready for planting. Prepare a small pot with your succulent soil mix, making a narrow hole in the center with a pencil or your finger. Gently insert the callused end of the cutting into the hole, just deep enough for it to stand upright. Do not water the cutting immediately after planting; this gives the new roots time to form without being exposed to excess moisture.

Caring for New Pickle Plant Cuttings

Place the potted cutting in a location where it will receive bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sun can be too intense for a young cutting without an established root system and may cause it to scorch. Avoid the urge to water for the first week or so after planting to further reduce the risk of rot.

After about a week has passed, you can begin watering the cutting sparingly. A light misting or a small amount of water is sufficient to keep the soil slightly moist but not wet. Overwatering is a common issue with succulents, so it is better to err on the side of caution. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Within a few weeks, the cutting should begin to develop roots. You can check for root formation by giving the cutting a very gentle tug; if you feel resistance, it means roots have anchored the plant. The appearance of new growth at the tip of the stem is another positive indicator. Once established, you can care for it as you would a mature pickle plant.