How to Grow and Care for the Mala Madre Plant

The “Mala Madre” plant is the common Spider Plant, or Chlorophytum comosum, a popular houseplant known for its resilience and straightforward care. Native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia, it has become a fixture in homes around the world. Its arching, slender leaves, often with green and white stripes, make it a visually appealing addition to any indoor space.

The “Bad Mother” Nickname Explained

The Spanish nickname “Mala Madre,” which translates to “bad mother,” stems from the plant’s unique method of propagation. The mature plant produces long, trailing stems called stolons, and at the end of these stems, small baby plantlets, often called “pups” or “spiderettes,” develop. This can create the appearance of the mother plant casting its offspring away.

This behavior is a clever survival strategy. By sending its plantlets out on these runners, the plant increases its chances of finding new soil to root in, effectively spreading and creating new plants.

Essential Care Guide

Light

Spider plants are adaptable but perform best in bright, indirect sunlight. Placing them near a window with a sheer curtain can provide the right amount of light without the risk of leaf scorch from direct sun. While they can tolerate lower light conditions, their growth might slow, and the variegation in their leaves could fade. Pale leaves might be an indication that the plant is not receiving enough light.

Water

Water the plant thoroughly, then allow the top inch or two of the soil to dry out before watering again. This practice helps prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, which can lead to root rot. Be aware that spider plants can be sensitive to chemicals like fluoride and chlorine often found in tap water, which may cause brown leaf tips.

Soil

A well-draining potting mix is important for the health of a spider plant. You can use a general-purpose potting soil or create your own mix. A combination of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite can provide the necessary drainage and aeration for the roots to thrive.

Temperature and Humidity

Spider plants are comfortable in average household temperatures and humidity levels. They should be protected from temperatures that drop below 35°F (2°C). While they can tolerate a range of humidity, they do best in environments with humidity levels between 50% and 60%. Placing the plant in a naturally more humid room, like a kitchen or bathroom, can be beneficial.

Fertilizer

During the growing season of spring and summer, you can support your spider plant’s growth with occasional feeding. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied once a month is sufficient. It is also possible to use a half-strength fertilizer solution more frequently. Reducing or stopping fertilization during the fall and winter is recommended, as the plant’s growth naturally slows.

Propagation and Repotting

The plantlets, or “pups,” are the easiest way to create new plants. These can be propagated once they have started to develop their own small roots. You can gently snip the plantlet from the connecting stolon and place it in a small container of water to encourage more root growth before planting it in soil. Alternatively, you can plant the rooted pup directly into a pot with fresh potting mix.

Repotting becomes necessary when the plant’s roots have filled the current container. Signs that a spider plant is pot-bound include roots emerging from the drainage holes or the thick, tuberous roots pushing the plant upwards out of the pot. When repotting, choose a new pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one and use fresh, well-draining soil.

Addressing Common Issues

Browning of leaf tips can be caused by several factors, including low humidity, allowing the soil to get too dry, or the presence of chemicals like fluoride in tap water. Using filtered water and ensuring consistent moisture can often resolve this. Trimming off the brown tips is also an option for aesthetic purposes.

Yellowing leaves often point to an issue with watering. This discoloration is a sign of overwatering, which can lead to root rot if not addressed. To remedy this, make sure the soil is allowed to dry out partially between waterings and that the pot has adequate drainage.