How to Grow and Care for Shrek’s Toes

The succulent Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’ is a unique jade plant popular for its unusual appearance. It has several nicknames, including Gollum Jade, ET’s Fingers, and Shrek’s Toes, referencing its tube-shaped leaves. These green, tubular leaves end with a reddish, suction-cup-like tip. This plant combines a striking look with straightforward care, making it a forgiving choice for indoor gardeners. As it matures, its stem becomes thick and can be trained into a bonsai form.

Shrek’s Toes Care Guide

Light

Proper lighting is important for the health and vibrant color of a Gollum Jade. This plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight for at least four to six hours daily. An east-facing window is an ideal location. While some direct sun can enhance the red coloring on its leaf tips, too much intense afternoon sun can cause sunburn on the leaves. Insufficient light will cause the plant to stretch out, a condition known as etiolation, resulting in a leggy appearance.

Soil

The right soil is important for Shrek’s Toes, as its roots are susceptible to rot in moist conditions. A fast-draining succulent or cactus potting mix is recommended to prevent water from accumulating around the roots. Standard potting soils are unsuitable because they retain too much moisture. You can amend a regular potting mix with materials like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to improve drainage.

Water

Water this succulent using the “soak and dry” method. This involves watering the plant thoroughly until water runs from the pot’s drainage holes, then allowing the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. You can check the soil’s moisture by inserting a finger about an inch deep; if it feels dry, it is time to water. During the spring and summer growing season, the plant may require more frequent watering, while in the fall and winter, watering can be reduced significantly.

Temperature and Humidity

Shrek’s Toes is well-suited to indoor environments, preferring average household temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It is not cold-hardy and should be protected from frost and temperatures that drop below 50°F (10°C). The plant tolerates the low humidity levels found in most homes, so supplemental humidity is not needed.

Fertilizer

This succulent has modest nutritional needs and does not require frequent fertilization. Feeding is only needed during the active growing season of spring and summer. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half or quarter strength, can be applied once every four to six weeks. Avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows, as this can lead to a buildup of salts in the soil.

Propagating Shrek’s Toes

Creating new Shrek’s Toes plants is a straightforward process using either stem or leaf cuttings. For both methods, start with a healthy, well-established parent plant for a higher success rate. The most reliable approach is using stem cuttings, which tend to root and grow more quickly than individual leaves.

To propagate from a stem cutting, use a clean knife to remove a section of stem that is at least three inches long and has several leaves. Allow the cutting to sit in a dry place for several days until the cut end forms a callus. This step prevents the cutting from absorbing too much water and rotting when planted. Once callused, place the cutting into a small pot with a well-draining soil mix.

Propagating from a single leaf is also possible, though it is a slower method. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the stem, making sure it’s a “clean pull” where no part of the leaf remains on the parent plant. Let the leaf callus over for a day or two before laying it on top of the soil. Tiny roots and a new plantlet will eventually emerge from the base of the leaf. Wait a day or two after planting before watering.

Common Problems and Solutions

One of the most frequent issues with Shrek’s Toes is related to watering. If you notice the tubular leaves becoming thin, shriveled, or wrinkled, the plant is thirsty and needs a thorough watering. In contrast, yellowing leaves and a mushy stem are signs of overwatering, which can lead to root rot. If root rot is suspected, remove the plant from its pot, trim away any black or mushy roots, and repot it in fresh, dry, well-draining soil.

Leggy or stretched-out growth is a direct result of the plant not receiving enough light. To fix this, move the plant to a location where it can receive several hours of bright, indirect sunlight each day.

These succulents can attract pests, with mealybugs and spider mites being the most common. Mealybugs appear as small, white, cottony masses in the crevices where leaves join the stem. Spider mites are harder to see but may create fine webbing on the plant. Both can be treated by wiping the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or using an insecticidal soap.

Toxicity Information

It is important for owners to know that Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’ is mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs, with symptoms including vomiting and diarrhea. To ensure safety, pet owners should place the plant in a location that is safely out of reach. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of the plant, contact a veterinarian for guidance.