How to Grow and Care for Philippine Evergreen

The Philippine Evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum), also called the Chinese Evergreen, is a popular houseplant celebrated for its lush, decorative leaves and simple care. This plant features large, glossy leaves that often display intricate patterns of silver, cream, or grey against a dark green background. Originating from the tropical forests of Asia, its adaptability and elegant presence make it a favored choice for both new and experienced plant owners.

Philippine Evergreen Care Requirements

Light

The Philippine Evergreen performs best in bright, indirect light, which mimics the filtered sunlight of a tropical forest canopy. An ideal placement is a few feet from an east-facing window, providing gentle morning sun without the risk of leaf scorch from harsh afternoon rays. While darker green varieties tolerate lower light, those with lighter variegation require more brightness to maintain their distinct patterns.

Water

Water this plant when the top one to two inches of soil feel dry. Pour water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom of the pot, then discard any excess from the saucer to prevent root rot. Allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings is the most important step to avoid this common issue. During winter months, you will need to water less frequently as the plant’s growth slows.

Soil

A well-draining soil mix is necessary for a healthy Aglaonema, as its roots are susceptible to rot in wet conditions. Most commercial houseplant potting mixes work well, especially those containing peat moss, perlite, and sand. This combination provides the right balance of aeration, moisture retention, and drainage.

Temperature & Humidity

As a tropical native, the Philippine Evergreen flourishes in warmth and humidity. Maintain an indoor temperature between 65 and 80°F (18 to 27°C) and protect the plant from cold drafts from windows or vents. These plants are not frost-tolerant and can be damaged by temperatures below 55°F (13°C). While they adapt to average household humidity, you can increase moisture by grouping them with other plants or using a pebble tray.

Fertilizer

During the spring and summer growing season, feed the Philippine Evergreen monthly. Use a balanced, all-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength to avoid burning the roots. In the fall and winter, reduce or stop fertilizing as the plant’s growth slows.

Repotting and Pruning

Repot a Philippine Evergreen every two to three years or when it becomes root-bound. Signs include roots growing through the drainage holes or circling the pot’s interior. Choose a new pot that is two to three inches wider in diameter and use fresh, well-draining potting mix when repotting.

Pruning is a minimal task focused on maintaining appearance. The primary reason to prune is to remove yellow or brown leaves caused by age or environmental stress. Using clean shears, snip these leaves off at the base of their stem to redirect the plant’s energy toward new, healthy growth.

Common Problems and Solutions

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves are most often a sign of overwatering, which starves the roots of oxygen. To fix this, ensure the pot has good drainage and follow the watering guidelines of allowing the top layer of soil to dry out completely before watering again.

Brown Leaf Tips

Brown, crispy leaf tips can indicate that the air is too dry, there are chemicals in your tap water, or there is a salt buildup from fertilizer. To increase humidity, use a humidifier or place the plant on a pebble tray. If you suspect tap water is the issue, switch to filtered or distilled water.

Pests

The Philippine Evergreen can attract pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves and where they join the stems for any signs of an infestation. If pests are found, treat them by wiping them off with a damp cloth or by applying an insecticidal soap or neem oil solution. Prompt treatment is important to prevent pests from spreading.

Philippine Evergreen Propagation

Propagating a Philippine Evergreen is a straightforward process using division or stem cuttings.

Division

The most successful method is division, which is best performed during repotting. Once you have removed the plant from its pot, gently separate the root ball into smaller sections. Ensure each new clump has a healthy set of roots and at least a few stems before planting it in its own pot with a suitable potting mix.

Stem Cuttings

Another method is to take stem cuttings. Use a clean blade to cut a section of stem that is a few inches long and place the cutting in a glass of water. Roots should begin to form within a few weeks, and once they are an inch or two long, the cutting can be planted in soil.