How to Grow and Care for Hurricane Cactus

The Hurricane Cactus, known scientifically as Lepismium cruciforme, is a distinctive epiphytic cactus. Its common name comes from the long, hanging stems that twist together, creating a wind-blown appearance. These stems are segmented and can be flat, three-sided, or four-sided. Native to the rainforests of Brazil, this plant grows on trees, which informs its care requirements. New growth often appears with red or purple tips as a sign of healthy development.

Hurricane Cactus Care Guide

Light

This plant thrives in bright, indirect light. An east-facing or north-facing window that provides gentle morning light is an ideal indoor location. While some direct sun can be beneficial, too much intense afternoon sun can scorch the stems, causing brown or red patches to appear. When exposed to high levels of bright light, the plant may develop a reddish or purplish hue, which can be a desirable stress response for some growers.

Soil

As an epiphyte, this cactus requires a well-draining soil mixture with excellent air circulation. Standard cactus or succulent potting soil works well, but it should be amended to improve aeration and drainage. Adding mineral grit such as perlite, coarse sand, or pumice at a ratio of 70% to 80% of the total mix is recommended. Orchid bark can also be incorporated into the mix to further mimic the airy substrate found on tree bark.

Water

Unlike its desert-dwelling relatives, the Hurricane Cactus is not adapted to long periods of drought and appreciates regular moisture. Use the “soak and dry” method: water the plant thoroughly until water runs from the drainage holes, then allow the soil to dry out almost completely before watering again. During the active growing season in spring and summer, this may mean watering once a week. In the winter, watering can be reduced to every few weeks.

Temperature and Humidity

This cactus prefers warm, humid conditions and grows well in average household temperatures between 20°C and 35°C (68°F and 95°F). Growth may slow if temperatures drop below 10°C (50°F). It also appreciates a higher level of humidity. If your home is dry, especially during winter, you can increase humidity by placing the pot on a tray of pebbles and water or by using a room humidifier.

Fertilizer

The Hurricane Cactus benefits from regular feeding during its active growing season in spring and summer. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer is a good choice, diluted to half-strength to avoid overwhelming the plant. Apply the fertilizer every two weeks to once a month during this time.

Encouraging Blooms

The Hurricane Cactus produces small, star-shaped flowers that are creamy-white or pinkish. These blossoms emerge directly from the areoles along the edges of the flattened stem segments. To encourage your plant to flower, you can simulate the natural conditions that trigger bud formation.

A rest period during the late fall or winter can prompt the plant to set buds for a spring bloom. During this time, reduce watering and move the plant to a location where it experiences cooler temperatures, around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). Once buds begin to form, resume your normal care routine to support the development of the flowers.

How to Propagate Hurricane Cactus

This plant is propagated through stem cuttings, best taken during the spring and summer active growth period. Using a clean, sharp knife or shears, remove a healthy segment of the stem that is at least three to four inches long.

After taking the cutting, allow the cut end to dry and form a callus over a few days to prevent rot. Once callused, insert it into a pot with the same well-draining soil mix used for the parent plant. Water the new cutting lightly and place it in a spot with bright, indirect light until roots develop.

Common Problems and Solutions

One of the most frequent issues is root rot, a direct result of overwatering. This problem manifests as mushy, yellowing, or collapsing stems. To avoid this, allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings. If you suspect root rot, inspect the roots; healthy roots are firm and yellow, while rotten ones will be brown and mushy. Conversely, shriveled or wrinkled stems are a sign of underwatering, indicating the plant needs a more thorough watering.

Pests such as mealybugs and scale can also affect this plant, often hiding in the joints and areoles of the stems. If you spot any signs of infestation, treat the affected areas by wiping them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.