How to Grow and Care for Graptosedum Vera Higgins

The Graptosedum ‘Vera Higgins’, also known as ‘Alpenglow’ or ‘Bronze’, is a popular succulent. It is a hybrid plant from a cross between Graptopetalum paraguayense and Sedum stahlii. This background gives it a resilient nature and a striking appearance, making it a popular choice for new succulent gardeners. Its fleshy leaves form a distinct rosette pattern and are well known for the way their foliage can shift from green to a deep reddish-bronze. The plant’s compact growth habit and straightforward care contribute to its appeal for indoor gardens.

Vera Higgins Care Guide

Light

The intensity and duration of light exposure directly influence the coloration of ‘Vera Higgins’. To develop its signature deep bronze or red tones, the plant requires four to eight hours of direct sunlight daily, otherwise the leaves will remain green. Insufficient light also leads to etiolation, where the stems stretch and the space between leaves increases as the plant reaches for a light source. A south-facing window is suitable for providing the bright light this succulent needs to maintain a compact shape and rich color.

Soil

Proper soil composition is fundamental for the health of ‘Vera Higgins’, as it prevents root rot. The plant adapts to various substrates, but the one requirement is that the soil must have good drainage. Using a commercial cactus and succulent potting mix is an effective option. For those who prefer to create their own mix, combining standard potting soil with materials like perlite, gravel, or volcanic rock will improve aeration and drainage.

Water

A “soak and dry” watering method is the best approach. This involves watering the plant thoroughly until water exits the drainage holes, then waiting for the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. The plant is sensitive to overwatering, so checking the soil’s moisture level first is important; if the soil is still damp, wait longer. The plant may show signs of needing water when its lower leaves appear slightly wrinkled. Watering frequency will decrease during the winter when growth slows.

Temperature and Humidity

‘Vera Higgins’ grows well in average room temperatures, with an optimal range between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). It can handle high heat but is not frost-tolerant and can be damaged by temperatures below 30°F (-1°C). In climates with cold winters, the plant should be brought indoors. Normal indoor humidity is adequate, as the plant does not require a humid environment, which can contribute to rot.

Fertilizer

This succulent is not a heavy feeder and can thrive without regular fertilization. If you wish to provide a boost, a balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied. It should be diluted to half-strength and used once during the spring or summer growing season. Fertilizing during the winter is not recommended as the plant is not in a state of active growth.

Propagating Vera Higgins

One common technique is using leaf cuttings. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the stem, ensuring a clean break. Set the leaf aside for several days to allow the cut end to form a callus. Once callused, lay the leaf on top of well-draining soil, and it will eventually sprout new roots and a small rosette.

Another method is through stem cuttings, which is useful for restoring a compact shape to a leggy plant. Snip the stem about 1.5 inches below the main rosette. Set this cutting aside for a few days to allow the cut end to callus over. After the callus has formed, plant the cutting in a new pot with well-draining soil. Keep the new plant in bright, indirect light and wait about a week before watering to allow roots to establish.

Common Problems

Etiolation, or leggy growth, occurs when the plant is not receiving enough light, causing it to stretch out its stems and creating wide gaps between the leaves. This stretching is an attempt by the plant to reach for a stronger light source. The plant will not return to its original compact form on its own once this has happened.

Mushy, yellowing, or falling leaves are direct indicators of overwatering, which can lead to root rot. If these symptoms appear, reduce watering frequency and ensure the soil dries completely between waterings.

Mealybugs are a common pest, appearing as small, white, cottony masses on the leaves and stems. Address a minor infestation by dipping a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol and applying it directly to the pests.