How to Grow and Care for Gracilis Lipstick Plant

The Gracilis Lipstick Plant, known scientifically as Aeschynanthus gracilis, is a tropical epiphyte originating from the rainforests of Southeast Asia. As an epiphyte, it naturally grows on other plants, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and rain. This vining plant is characterized by its long, trailing stems adorned with shiny, succulent-like leaves. Its most distinctive feature is the vibrant red, tubular flowers that emerge from a darker calyx, which closely resembles a tube of lipstick before it blooms. These striking flowers make it a popular and visually appealing choice for indoor hanging baskets.

Gracilis Lipstick Plant Care

Proper care for the Gracilis Lipstick Plant begins with providing the right amount of light. It flourishes in bright, indirect sunlight. Placing it near a north-facing window or in a spot that receives filtered light is ideal. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as the intense rays can scorch the delicate leaves, causing them to burn.

Consistent moisture is important, but overwatering can be detrimental. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. It is important that the pot has good drainage, and you should never let the plant sit in a saucer of water, as this can lead to root rot. During the winter months, when the plant’s growth naturally slows, you can reduce the frequency of watering.

A well-draining and airy potting mix is recommended to prevent waterlogging. Standard potting soil can be improved by amending it with materials like perlite or orchid bark, which increases aeration and drainage. This type of mix mimics the loose, organic-rich debris found in its native epiphytic habitat. A mix designed for African violets can also be a suitable option.

This plant thrives in the warm and humid conditions of its tropical home. Ideal temperatures range between 65-75°F (18-24°C). It appreciates high humidity levels, preferably above 65%. If your home environment is dry, consider increasing humidity by misting the plant regularly, placing it on a pebble tray with water, or using a small humidifier.

During the active growing season of spring and summer, regular feeding supports vigorous growth and bloom production. Use a balanced, water-soluble liquid fertilizer every two to four weeks. Some sources suggest diluting the fertilizer to half-strength to avoid over-feeding. In the fall and winter, you can reduce or completely stop fertilizing as the plant enters a period of rest.

Encouraging Blooms

Sufficient bright, indirect light is the most impactful step to encourage flowering. If a plant is not blooming, the first thing to assess is its light exposure. Moving it to a brighter location often solves the problem.

This plant often flowers more prolifically when its roots are slightly constricted. Allowing the plant to become a little root-bound redirects its energy from vegetative growth to producing blooms. Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container, about every one to two years.

A strategic adjustment in its winter environment can also stimulate flowering. Providing a short period of cooler nighttime temperatures and a slight reduction in watering can trigger the plant to set buds. This brief rest period prepares the plant for a robust blooming season.

Pruning and Propagation

Pruning is a beneficial practice to encourage a fuller, bushier growth habit and manage the length of its trailing stems. It is best to prune after the main flowering period has concluded. Trimming the stems back can stimulate new growth and lead to more flowers in the subsequent season.

The cuttings taken during pruning can be used for propagation. Prepare 4-6 inch stem cuttings by removing the lower leaves to expose a few nodes. These cuttings can be rooted in a glass of water or planted directly into a moist potting mix. To increase the chances of successful rooting in soil, you can dip the cut end in a rooting hormone before planting. Keep the soil consistently moist in a warm, bright location to encourage a new root system.

Common Issues

Long, sparse stems, known as leggy growth, are a sign of insufficient light. Move the plant to a location where it receives more bright, indirect light to encourage more compact growth.

Yellowing leaves are often an indicator of overwatering. To fix this, allow the soil to dry out more between waterings and ensure the pot has adequate drainage, as this condition can lead to root rot.

The lipstick plant can attract pests such as mealybugs or spider mites. Spider mites thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity can help deter them. Regularly inspect your plant and address any infestations with insecticidal soap or by physically wiping the pests off.