How to Grow and Care for Gollum Jade

Gollum Jade, or Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’, is a succulent identified by its bright green, tubular leaves that end in a flared, reddish tip resembling a small trumpet. These unique leaves have earned it nicknames like ‘Trumpet Jade’ and ‘Finger Jade’. It is frequently confused with ‘Hobbit’ Jade, but the primary difference is the leaf shape. Gollum Jade’s leaves are distinctly tube-like, while Hobbit Jade’s leaves are curled inward like a spoon.

Gollum Jade Plant Care

Gollum Jade thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, requiring at least four to six hours of light daily. Placing it near a south-facing window is a suitable location indoors. When the plant receives ample sun, the tips of its tubular leaves develop a reddish hue, a desirable sign of light stress.

A well-draining soil mix is necessary for this succulent’s health. You can use a pre-made cactus and succulent mix or create your own by blending potting soil with perlite or pumice. The pot must have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape and prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged.

The “soak and dry” method is recommended for watering. Water the plant thoroughly until it runs from the pot’s drainage holes, then allow the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. This could mean watering every two to three weeks, depending on the environment. To prevent overwatering, always check that the top inch or two of soil is dry before adding more water.

This plant is well-suited for indoor environments, preferring temperatures between 65 and 75°F (18-24°C). It is not cold-tolerant and should be protected from frost and temperatures that drop below 50°F (10°C). Average indoor humidity is sufficient, but good air circulation is beneficial.

During the active growing seasons of spring and summer, Gollum Jade benefits from feeding. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half-strength, can be applied every two months. Fertilizing should be avoided during the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows, as it is a light feeder.

Pruning and Shaping

Pruning is performed to manage the plant’s size and to encourage a bushier, more structured form. Over time, a Gollum Jade can become top-heavy, and trimming helps maintain a stable and compact shape. The ideal time to prune is during late winter or early spring, just before its active growth period. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts. Trim the stem just above a node, which is where leaves emerge, to encourage the plant to branch out.

For shaping, remove branches that grow downward or inward toward the center of the plant to improve air circulation and light penetration. It is also effective to trim branches that have become too long to promote a compact structure. After pruning, water the plant sparingly to allow it to recover.

Propagating Gollum Jade

New Gollum Jade plants can be started from either stem cuttings or individual leaves. This process is most successful during the summer when the plant is actively growing. You will need a mature parent plant, small pots with succulent soil, and clean cutting tools.

To propagate from a stem cutting, select a healthy stem and cut a section at least three to four inches long. Let the cutting sit in a dry place for several days. This allows the cut end to form a callus, which helps prevent rot when planted. Once callused, plant the cutting in a pot with succulent mix.

Propagating from a single leaf follows a similar procedure. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the stem, making sure to get the entire base. Allow the leaf to callus for a few days before placing it on top of moist succulent soil. Roots and a tiny new plantlet will emerge from the base of the leaf over several weeks. For both stem and leaf methods, keep the soil lightly moist and place the new plants in bright, indirect light until they are established.

Common Problems and Solutions

Mushy stems and yellowing leaves are classic signs of overwatering, which can lead to root rot. If you notice these symptoms, stop watering and allow the soil to dry out completely. In severe cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh, dry soil after trimming away any blackened, rotted roots.

Conversely, wrinkled or shriveled leaves indicate that the plant is underwatered. The leaves lose their plumpness as the plant uses up its stored water. A deep watering will help the leaves plump back up within a day or two.

If your Gollum Jade appears stretched out with long gaps between the leaves, it is not receiving enough light. This “leggy” growth is the plant’s attempt to reach for a stronger light source. Moving the plant to a brighter location will encourage more compact growth.

Like many houseplants, Gollum Jade can be susceptible to pests such as mealybugs, which appear as small, white, cotton-like masses. These pests can be removed by dabbing them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or by treating the plant with an insecticidal soap. All parts of the jade plant are mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.