How to Grow and Care for Ficus Audrey

The Ficus Audrey, or Ficus benghalensis, is a striking houseplant known for its elegant form and smooth, velvety leaves. As the national tree of India, it features a light-colored, minimalist trunk and vibrant, oval-shaped foliage. This combination makes it a sought-after addition to indoor spaces, offering a softer aesthetic compared to its Ficus relatives. Its adaptability and straightforward nature make it a rewarding choice for many plant owners. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of its care.

Ficus Audrey Care Guide

Light

This plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, which mimics the filtered light it would receive in its native tropical environment. Placing it near an east or west-facing window is ideal, as these locations provide ample light without the harshness of direct sun, which can scorch the leaves. If the plant begins to stretch or grow spindly, it may not be receiving enough light.

To ensure the plant grows evenly, rotate it every one to two weeks. This simple action promotes a balanced shape. While it enjoys brightness, the plant can adapt to medium light conditions, though its growth may be slower.

Soil

A well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix is necessary to prevent water from pooling around the roots, which can lead to root rot. An effective mix can be created by combining two parts potting soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite. Peat moss helps the soil retain a suitable amount of moisture without becoming waterlogged, while perlite creates air pockets that allow roots to breathe. The goal is to achieve a soil that stays consistently moist but not saturated, with a pH that is slightly acidic to neutral.

Water

The most reliable approach to watering is the “soak and dry” method. This involves watering the plant thoroughly until water emerges from the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. After a deep watering, allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out completely before watering again.

Always check the soil’s moisture level before adding more water to avoid overwatering. The frequency of watering will depend on factors like light, temperature, and pot size, but a general schedule might be once every 7 to 10 days during the growing season.

Temperature and Humidity

Originating from the warm, tropical forests of India and Pakistan, the Ficus Audrey prefers a stable and warm environment. The ideal indoor temperature range is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 24 degrees Celsius). It is sensitive to sudden temperature fluctuations and should be kept away from cold drafts and direct blasts from heating or air conditioning vents.

This plant also appreciates moderate to high humidity levels, between 40% and 60%. To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves regularly, place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water, or use a small humidifier nearby.

Fertilizer

A Ficus Audrey benefits from regular feeding during the spring and summer months. A balanced, all-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer is a good choice for providing the necessary nutrients. Following the instructions on the fertilizer packaging is recommended to avoid over-fertilizing.

Feeding every two to four weeks during the active growing season is sufficient. As autumn approaches and growth slows, the frequency of fertilization should be reduced. During the winter, when the plant is dormant, stop fertilizing altogether and resume a regular feeding schedule in the spring.

Pruning and Shaping

Pruning is a useful practice for maintaining the size and shape of a Ficus Audrey and encouraging fuller growth. The primary reasons for pruning are to control its height, promote branching, and remove any yellow, brown, or dead leaves. The best time to perform significant pruning is during the spring or summer growing season.

When pruning, use clean, sharp shears to make precise cuts just above a leaf node to encourage branching. After cutting, the plant will exude a white, milky sap; this can be stanched with a paper towel.

How to Propagate Ficus Audrey

The most common method for propagating a Ficus Audrey is through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem and, using clean shears, take a cutting that is at least a few inches long and includes several leaves and at least one node. The node is the part from which new roots will develop.

Rooting in Water

Place the cutting in a jar of water, ensuring the node is submerged and the leaves are above the water line. Change the water every few days. Roots should appear within a few weeks, and once they are an inch or two long, the cutting can be transferred to a pot with soil.

Rooting in Soil

Alternatively, plant the cutting directly into a small pot with a well-draining potting mix. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage faster root development before inserting it into the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and place a clear plastic bag over the pot to create a humid environment.

Common Ficus Audrey Problems

One of the most frequent problems is leaf drop, which often occurs when the plant is moved to a new environment. Ficus trees are sensitive to change, so a period of acclimation is normal. Provide consistent care, and the plant should stabilize.

Yellowing leaves are another common signal, and they most often point to overwatering. If you notice leaves turning yellow, check the soil moisture and allow it to dry out more between waterings. If the edges of the leaves become brown and crispy, the cause is likely underwatering or low humidity.

Pests can occasionally become a problem, with spider mites and mealybugs being the most common. Regularly inspect the leaves, especially the undersides, for any signs of infestation. If pests are found, they can be managed by wiping the leaves with a cloth dipped in water and a small amount of insecticidal soap.

Ficus Audrey vs Fiddle Leaf Fig

The Ficus Audrey (Ficus benghalensis) is often recommended as a more manageable alternative to the popular Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata). While both are beautiful indoor trees, they have distinct differences in appearance and temperament. The Fiddle Leaf Fig is known for its very large, glossy, violin-shaped leaves, while the Ficus Audrey has smaller, oval-shaped leaves with a soft, velvety texture.

The most significant difference lies in their care requirements. The Fiddle Leaf Fig has a reputation for being finicky, especially regarding its watering and light needs. The Ficus Audrey is considered much more forgiving, making it a more resilient and beginner-friendly option for those wanting a statement Ficus tree.