How to Grow and Care for Emma Choice

The Aglaonema ‘Emma Choice’ is a specific variety of the Aglaonema genus, commonly known as the Chinese Evergreen. This group of plants originates from the tropical forests of Asia and New Guinea. ‘Emma Choice’ is appreciated for its large, lance-shaped leaves. The foliage is deep green, adorned with striking creamy-white patterns.

Its popularity stems from its reputation as a low-maintenance houseplant, making it suitable for new plant owners. The plant’s slow-growing nature means it can remain in its pot for a considerable time without needing frequent repotting.

Essential Care Guide

Light

Aglaonema ‘Emma Choice’ prospers in medium to bright indirect sunlight. An ideal placement is near an east or west-facing window where the light is filtered. While it can tolerate low-light conditions, the vibrancy of the leaf variegation may diminish in shadier spots.

To prevent scorching the leaves, avoid direct, intense sunlight; use a sheer curtain to diffuse harsh sun if needed. Rotating the plant periodically encourages even growth. Wiping the leaves with a damp cloth removes dust for efficient photosynthesis.

Water

Water this plant using a “drench and dry” method. Water the soil thoroughly until it runs from the drainage holes, and discard any excess water in the saucer. Allow the top one to two inches of soil to dry out before watering again, as overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot.

The frequency of watering depends on the environment; plants in brighter light require more frequent watering. During the winter months, when growth slows, you can reduce the watering frequency.

Soil

Aglaonema ‘Emma Choice’ requires a potting mix that is well-draining to prevent water from stagnating around the roots. A peat-based potting mix is a good starting point and can be amended with other materials.

To enhance aeration, incorporating perlite, coarse sand, orchid bark, or coco coir is beneficial. The ideal soil should retain some moisture without becoming overly saturated.

Temperature and Humidity

As a plant native to tropical regions, ‘Emma Choice’ flourishes in warm and humid conditions. The ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). It is sensitive to cold and should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature drops, as temperatures below 55°F can cause damage.

This plant appreciates higher humidity levels than found in an average home. To increase ambient moisture, mist the leaves a few times a week, place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water, or use a small humidifier. Grouping it with other plants also helps create a more humid microenvironment.

Fertilizer

To support growth during the spring and summer, ‘Emma Choice’ benefits from regular feeding. A balanced, all-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer is suitable, but it should be diluted to half-strength to avoid over-fertilizing.

Apply fertilizer every four to six weeks throughout the growing season. During fall and winter, when growth slows, feeding should be reduced or stopped. Slow-release fertilizer pellets are another option.

Propagation Techniques

Multiplying your Aglaonema ‘Emma Choice’ can be done through division or stem cuttings. Division is often performed during repotting when the plant has produced new offshoots or “pups,” as these new sections already have established roots.

Division

To propagate by division, carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently loosen the soil from the root ball. Identify the natural separations and use a clean knife or your hands to separate them. Ensure each new clump has a healthy portion of roots and stems, then pot them into their own containers with a fresh soil mix.

Stem Cuttings

Stem cuttings offer another effective way to create new plants. Select a healthy, mature stem and, using a sterilized tool, cut a 4 to 6-inch section. The cutting can be rooted in water or soil. If rooting in water, place the cutting in a jar of clean water, ensuring the leaves are above the waterline, and change the water every few days. Once roots are a few inches long, the cutting can be transferred to soil.

For soil propagation, you can dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage faster development, though this is an optional step. Plant the cutting about two inches deep into a pot filled with a moist, well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm location with indirect light.

Solving Common Problems

Yellowing leaves are a frequent problem and often a sign of overwatering. When the soil remains too wet, it can lead to root rot, which causes yellow leaves and mushy stalks. To fix this, allow the soil to dry out significantly before watering again and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.

Brown, crispy leaf tips or edges point to a lack of humidity or inconsistent watering. Underwatering can cause dry, brown leaves, so maintaining a consistent watering schedule is important. If the air is too dry, increasing humidity by misting, using a pebble tray, or a humidifier can help.

Pest infestations can also occur, with mealybugs and spider mites being common culprits. Mealybugs appear as small, white, cottony masses where leaves meet the stem. Spider mites are tiny and may create fine webbing on the undersides of leaves. For both pests, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or using a cotton swab with rubbing alcohol can remove them. For persistent infestations, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Toxicity to Pets and Humans

All parts of the Aglaonema ‘Emma Choice’ are toxic to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested. The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which are tiny, needle-like structures. When chewed, these crystals embed in the soft tissues of the mouth, throat, and digestive tract, causing immediate irritation.

Symptoms of ingestion in pets can include:

• Excessive drooling
• Pawing at the mouth
• Oral pain
• Vomiting

In humans, it may cause a burning sensation in the mouth, swelling of the lips and tongue, and gastrointestinal discomfort. While generally not fatal, it can cause significant pain and, in severe cases, throat swelling may lead to difficulty breathing.

To ensure safety, place the plant out of reach of pets and small children, such as on high shelves or in hanging planters. If you suspect ingestion, contact a veterinarian or a poison control center for guidance.