How to Grow and Care for Aeonium Kiwi Succulent

The Aeonium haworthii ‘Kiwi’ is a popular succulent recognized for its distinct visual characteristics. The plant forms rosettes of spoon-shaped leaves that display a tri-color variegation. These leaves feature a green center that transitions to bright yellow, with edges that turn pink or red when exposed to sufficient sunlight. This coloration and its clumping growth habit make it an appealing choice for container gardening, and its straightforward care makes it accessible for beginners.

Aeonium Kiwi Care

Light

Achieving the vibrant colors of an Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ depends on its light exposure. The plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, which helps intensify the pink and red hues on the leaf margins. A location that receives several hours of direct morning sun is suitable, but it requires protection from intense afternoon sun, which can cause sunburn. Crusty brown or black spots on the foliage are a clear indication of sun damage. Indoors, placing the plant near an east-facing window provides the right balance of light.

Soil

This succulent requires a substrate with excellent drainage to prevent water from accumulating around its roots. A commercial cactus and succulent mix is a reliable option, as these are formulated to be porous. You can also create your own mix by combining standard potting soil with materials like perlite, coconut coir, or coarse sand. The goal is to create a light, airy medium that allows water to pass through freely, preventing root rot.

Water

Watering for an Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ should follow the “soak and dry” method. The soil is thoroughly saturated and then allowed to dry out completely before the next watering. It is better to water deeply but infrequently rather than providing small amounts of water often. Constantly moist soil can be detrimental to the plant’s health.

Temperature and Humidity

This succulent prefers moderate temperatures, between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from temperatures that drop below freezing. For outdoor cultivation, it is suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11. In colder climates, grow the plant in a container that can be moved indoors during the winter. Humidity is not a significant factor for this plant’s health.

Fertilizer

Providing fertilizer can support healthy growth and enhance the foliage colors during the active growing season. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half-strength, can be applied once in the spring as the plant enters its growth phase. Avoid fertilizing during the summer months when the plant is dormant, as the nutrients will not be utilized and could harm the roots.

Understanding Aeonium Dormancy

Unlike many other succulents, aeoniums are winter growers and enter a period of dormancy during the hot summer months. This is a natural mechanism that helps the plant conserve water and energy. During dormancy, you will notice the rosettes tightening and curling inward, a posture that reduces water loss. The plant may also shed some of its lower leaves, which is a normal part of this process.

The most significant care change is to reduce watering drastically, as watering a dormant aeonium too frequently can lead to root rot because its slowed metabolism cannot absorb the excess moisture. The soil should be allowed to remain dry for extended periods, with only minimal water provided to prevent the roots from completely desiccating.

How to Propagate Aeonium Kiwi

Propagation is best done using stem cuttings from a healthy, mature plant. Using a clean, sharp knife, select and cut a rosette that has a few inches of stem attached, preferably from a non-flowering stem. It is important to allow the cut end to dry and form a callus over several days to prevent rot when planted.

After the callus has formed, prepare a pot with a well-draining succulent mix. Insert the calloused end of the stem into the soil, burying it just deep enough to stand upright. Do not water the new cutting for the first week to encourage root development. Afterward, water sparingly until the cutting has established a root system and shows new growth.

Common Issues

Pests

A common problem is the presence of pests such as mealybugs and aphids. Mealybugs appear as small, white, cottony masses on the leaves, while aphids are tiny insects that cluster on new growth. These can be managed by dabbing the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Consistent monitoring can help catch infestations early.

Root Rot

Root rot is a frequent issue caused by overwatering, particularly when the plant is dormant in the summer. Signs include a mushy, discolored stem base and wilting, yellowing leaves. Prevention through proper watering and well-draining soil is the most effective approach. If rot has set in, it may require repotting into fresh, dry soil after removing any affected roots.

Etiolation

If an Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ begins to look stretched or “leggy,” with sparse leaves and a long stem, it is a sign of etiolation. This condition occurs when the plant is not receiving enough light and is stretching to find a brighter source. Moving the plant to a location with more adequate, bright indirect light will prevent further stretching.