How to Grow and Care for a Figoro (Fiddle Leaf Fig)

The Fiddle Leaf Fig, scientifically named Ficus lyrata, is a popular houseplant and a prominent feature in interior design. Its appeal comes from its large, heavily veined, and glossy leaves shaped like a violin. Originally from the rainforests of western Africa, this plant makes a dramatic statement in any room. However, it is well-known for requiring specific conditions to thrive indoors.

Fiddle Leaf Fig Care

Fiddle Leaf Figs require plenty of bright, indirect light. An ideal location is near an eastern-facing window or a few feet from a southern or western window to avoid harsh, direct sun that can scorch its leaves. The plant will naturally lean towards its light source, so rotating it every few months helps maintain an even, upright posture.

Watering is a delicate balance, as both overwatering and underwatering can cause leaf drop. The best approach is to check the soil; when the top 2 to 3 inches feel dry, it is time to water. Water the plant until it flows freely from the drainage holes, then discard any excess water from the saucer. This method prevents the roots from sitting in water, which leads to root rot.

Fiddle Leaf Figs need a well-draining potting mix. Standard indoor potting soil amended with perlite or sand can improve drainage and aeration. Repotting is needed every two to three years, or when you see roots growing out of the drainage holes. Choose a new container that is only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid excess soil moisture.

These plants are native to tropical regions and appreciate a stable indoor climate. They do well in temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit but should be kept away from drafts from vents or open windows. While average household humidity can be sufficient, they thrive in more humid conditions, so misting the leaves every few days is beneficial. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the spring and summer growing season.

Pruning and Shaping Your Fig

Pruning helps manage your Fiddle Leaf Fig’s size and encourages a fuller, treelike shape. The main reasons to prune are to control height, remove dead or yellowing leaves, and stimulate branching. Without pruning, a Fiddle Leaf Fig often grows as a single, tall stalk. Making strategic cuts prompts the plant to produce new branches from nodes lower on the stem.

To prune, use sharp, clean shears to prevent tearing the stem and introducing disease. When removing a leaf, cut it at the base of its stem. To encourage branching, make a cut on the main trunk during the spring or summer growth phase. Consider the desired final shape before cutting, as the location of the cut determines where new growth will appear.

A less aggressive method for encouraging a bushier plant is pinching. This involves removing the terminal bud at the very top of the main stem. Removing this bud signals the plant to redirect growth hormones to lateral buds, often resulting in new branches forming just below that point. This is an effective way to create a fuller appearance without making large cuts.

Common Fiddle Leaf Fig Problems

Brown spots on the leaves are a frequent issue. Dark brown spots near the leaf edge, often with yellowing, indicate overwatering and potential root rot. Dry, crispy brown spots in the middle or edges of the leaves suggest underwatering. Assess your watering routine to diagnose the problem.

Sudden leaf drop is often a sign of shock from a change in the plant’s environment. Triggers include moving the plant to a new location, temperature fluctuations from drafts, or the stress of being brought home from a nursery. To resolve this, place the plant in a stable environment and maintain a consistent care routine to help it acclimate.

Pests can also affect Fiddle Leaf Figs, with spider mites being a common culprit. These tiny pests create fine webbing on the undersides of leaves and cause small, light-colored stippling on the surface. They thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity can deter them. If you find an infestation, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or use an insecticidal soap to manage the problem.

Is the Fiddle Leaf Fig Toxic?

The Fiddle Leaf Fig is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Its leaves and stems contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are sharp microscopic structures that cause irritation. If a person or pet chews on or ingests parts of the plant, they may experience immediate discomfort.

The plant’s milky white sap can also irritate the skin and eyes, so it is wise to wear gloves when pruning or handling a damaged leaf. Symptoms of ingestion in pets like cats and dogs can include oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of the plant, contact a veterinarian for guidance.