Benefits of Having a Rattlesnake Plant

The Rattlesnake Plant, or Calathea lancifolia, is a popular houseplant recognized for its uniquely patterned foliage. Native to the tropical forests of Brazil, this plant has lance-shaped, wavy leaves. Beyond its visual appeal, the plant offers several advantages to homeowners, contributing more than just aesthetic beauty to a home.

Air Purifying Qualities

Many tropical houseplants improve indoor air quality, and the Rattlesnake Plant is a noteworthy contributor. Through a process known as phytoremediation, the plant absorbs airborne pollutants through small pores on its leaves, called stomata, and transports them to its root zone. In the soil, microbes help break down these compounds, cleansing the air.

The Calathea genus is recognized for its air-purifying properties, helping filter common volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene. These compounds are emitted from household items, including furniture, paints, and cleaning products. The large surface area of the Rattlesnake Plant’s foliage makes it well-suited for capturing these airborne particles.

Keeping the leaves clean and free from dust by gently wiping them with a damp cloth supports this natural air filtration process. Clean leaves allow the plant to “breathe” more effectively, maximizing its ability to absorb indoor pollutants. This makes the plant a functional addition to a living space.

Safe for Pets and Children

A significant concern for plant owners is the safety of pets and children, as many common houseplants are toxic if ingested. The Rattlesnake Plant is considered non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans, making it an excellent choice for these households.

While the plant is safe, it is still good practice to discourage pets and children from eating any houseplant. Placing it in a location where it is not easily accessible can prevent unwanted nibbling and potential mild digestive upset that can occur from consuming any plant matter.

Unique Foliage and Movement

The primary feature of the Rattlesnake Plant is its foliage. The long, lance-shaped leaves have wavy edges and feature a pattern of dark green ovals set against a lighter green background, resembling a rattlesnake’s skin. This pattern is complemented by the deep purple undersides of the leaves, which become visible as the plant moves.

This plant exhibits a behavior known as nyctinasty, a trait common to the “prayer plant” family. In response to the daily light cycle, the leaves adjust their position, folding upward at night into a “praying” position. This movement is driven by specialized joints at the base of the leaves called pulvini, adding a dynamic quality to the plant.

Enhancing Home Ambiance and Well-Being

The presence of plants like Calathea lancifolia can have a positive impact on a home’s atmosphere and the well-being of its inhabitants. This connection is described by the concept of biophilia, which suggests humans have an innate tendency to seek connections with nature. Introducing plants indoors can help create a more calming and restorative environment.

The routine of caring for a plant can be a mindful and rewarding activity. The acts of watering, checking the soil, and monitoring the plant’s health can reduce stress. Observing the plant’s daily movements and new growth provides a tangible connection to the natural world that can boost mood and productivity.